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Vol. I · 2026Search Archive


Tier B
Science & Academia · Russia · Russian Empire

Lev Landau

Лев Ландау

Born in Baku, became the greatest Soviet physicist and the only man to win the Nobel Prize while in a coma

🇷🇺 Fame: Russia🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire👤 Self (Born there)🗣 Russian: Fluent
LL
Profile #536
ProfessionPhysics (Nobel)
Russian originBaku (Azerbaijan)Russian Empire
AncestrySelf (Born there)David Landau
RussianFluent
CategoryScience & AcademiaTier B
Biography

Lev Landauphysics (nobel) with roots in the Russian Empire

Lev Landau was a Soviet theoretical physicist born in Baku who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962 for his work on superfluidity of liquid helium. He is the author — with Evgeny Lifshitz — of the ten-volume Course of Theoretical Physics, still considered the most comprehensive physics textbook ever written.

Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Baku (Azerbaijan)

Born in Baku (Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan) in 1908, Landau studied at Leningrad State University and briefly worked with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen before returning to the USSR. He was arrested by Stalin's NKVD in 1938 and spent a year in prison before Pyotr Kapitsa secured his release. He received the Nobel Prize while in a coma from a car accident — the only Nobel laureate ever to do so.

Family Tree
Subject
Lev Landau🇷🇺 Russia
Self (Born there)
David Landau
Origin
Baku (Azerbaijan)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Baku (Azerbaijan). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
Nobel Prize in Physics (1962) — for superfluidity theory
02
Co-authored Landau-Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics — 10 volumes, still in use worldwide
03
Developed Landau levels, Landau-Ginzburg theory of superconductivity, Fermi liquid theory
04
Stalin Prize (multiple times)
05
Received Nobel Prize while in a coma — unique in Nobel history

"Cosmologists are often wrong but never in doubt."

Lev Landau
Russian diasporaborn in Russia/USSRRussian Empire rootsRussian speaker
Sources