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Vol. I · 2026
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Tier B
Sports · Argentina · Russian Empire

Miguel Najdorf

Мигель Найдорф

Chess player born in the Russian Empire's Warsaw Governorate who remained in Argentina after the 1939 Chess Olympiad

🇦🇷 Fame: Argentina🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire🔗 Connection: Lived under Russian or Soviet rule🗣 Russian: Yes
MN
Profile #627
ProfessionChess player
Russian originGrodzisk Mazowiecki (Warsaw Governorate)Russian Empire
ConnectionLived under Russian or Soviet ruleGedali Najdorf; Raisa (Rojza) Najdorf, n…
RussianYes
CategorySportsTier B
Biography

Miguel Najdorf — chess player with roots in the Russian Empire

Miguel Najdorf (born Mojsze Mendel Najdorf, 15 April 1910; died 4 July 1997 in Málaga) was a Polish-Argentine chess player. He represented Poland at four Chess Olympiads and was in Buenos Aires for the 1939 Olympiad when the Second World War broke out; he remained in Argentina and became an Argentine citizen in 1944. His wife, daughter, parents and four siblings were murdered in the Holocaust. He played in the Candidates Tournaments of 1950 and 1953, and the Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian Defence is named after him.

Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Grodzisk Mazowiecki (Warsaw Governorate)

Born Mojsze Mendel Najdorf on 15 April 1910 in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Warsaw Governorate, then part of the Russian Empire (some sources give Warsaw). He left Poland for the 1939 Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires and settled in Argentina. Wikipedia records that he set blindfold simultaneous records in the hope that news would reach Europe and his family would learn where he was.

Family Tree
Subject
Miguel Najdorf🇦🇷 Argentina
↑
Self (born there)
Gedali Najdorf
Raisa (Rojza) Najdorf
née Rosklein
↑
Origin
Grodzisk Mazowiecki (Warsaw Governorate)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Grodzisk Mazowiecki (Warsaw Governorate). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
The Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian Defence is named after him
02
Played in the Candidates Tournaments of 1950 (5th) and 1953 (shared 6th)
03
Argentine Chess Champion — sources give seven or eight titles between 1949 and 1975
04
Blindfold simultaneous records: 40 games (1943) and 45 games (1947); the latter stood until 2011
05
Represented Poland at four Chess Olympiads before 1939; Warsaw champion 1934

"I played in Buenos Aires to let my family know I was alive. No one came."

Miguel Najdorf
Russian diasporaborn in Russia/USSRRussian Empire roots
Sources