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Vol. I · 2026Search Archive


Tier A
Music & Performing Arts · USA · Russian Empire

Yip Harburg

Йип Харбург

Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants on the Lower East Side — wrote Somewhere Over the Rainbow and Brother Can You Spare a Dime

🇺🇸 Fame: USA🇷🇺 Origin: Russian Empire👤 Parents🗣 Russian: Yes
YH
Profile #954
ProfessionLyricist (Wizard Oz)
Russian originRussia (Jewish)Russian Empire
AncestryParents-
RussianYes
CategoryMusic & Performing ArtsTier A
Biography

Yip Harburglyricist (wizard oz) with roots in the Russian Empire

Yip Harburg (born Isidore Hochberg) was an American lyricist born in New York to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents who wrote some of the most beloved songs in American popular music — Somewhere Over the Rainbow (The Wizard of Oz), Brother Can You Spare a Dime (the anthem of the Great Depression), and It's Only a Paper Moon.

Russian Connection

Tracing the roots — Russia (Jewish)

Born in the Lower East Side of New York in 1896 to parents who had emigrated from Russia (Russian Empire), Harburg grew up in poverty in the Jewish immigrant tenements. His Depression-era anthem Brother Can You Spare a Dime — written from the perspective of a WWI veteran now homeless — is one of the most politically direct songs ever written by the child of immigrants.

Family Tree
Subject
Yip Harburg🇺🇸 USA
Parents
-
Origin
Russia (Jewish)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
Map of the Russian Empire

Russia (Jewish). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.

Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements

A career defined by ambition

01
Somewhere Over the Rainbow (1939) — Academy Award for Best Original Song
02
Brother Can You Spare a Dime (1932) — anthem of the Great Depression
03
Academy Award — The Wizard of Oz (1939)
04
It's Only a Paper Moon, April in Paris, How Are Things in Glocca Morra
05
Blacklisted during McCarthy era for his political beliefs
Russian diasporaRussian Empire roots
Sources