Biography
Yitzhak Rabin — prime minister (nobel) with roots in the Russian Empire
Yitzhak Rabin was Israel's fifth Prime Minister who led the country in the Six-Day War as Chief of Staff and later signed the Oslo Accords with Yasser Arafat — winning the Nobel Peace Prize. He was assassinated by a right-wing Israeli extremist at a peace rally in Tel Aviv in 1995.
Russian Connection
Tracing the roots — Mogilev (Belarus)
His mother Rosa Cohen had emigrated from Mogilev (Russian Empire, now Belarus) to Ottoman Palestine as a Labour Zionist pioneer. Rabin grew up shaped by his mother's Russian-Jewish socialist Zionism, and her Mogilev origins connect him directly to the Belarusian Jewish world that built Israel.
Family Tree
Subject
Yitzhak Rabin🇮🇱 Israel
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Mother
Rosa Cohen
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Origin
Mogilev (Belarus)🇷🇺 Russian Empire
Historical context
Russian Empire · c. 1721–1917
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Mogilev (Belarus). At the time, this region lay within the Russian Empire, which spanned from Poland to the Pacific.
Map: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Key Achievements
A career defined by ambition
01
5th Prime Minister of Israel (1974-1977, 1992-1995)
02
Chief of Staff during Six-Day War (1967) — Israel's most decisive military victory
03
Nobel Peace Prize (1994) — shared with Peres and Arafat for Oslo Accords
04
Signed Oslo Accords — first Palestinian-Israeli peace agreement
05
Assassinated November 4, 1995 — Yitzhak Rabin Square in Tel Aviv named in his honour
Sources